Fitch Revises Pakistan Outlook to Negative

CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
Fitch expects the current account deficit to be $17 billion in FY22
The current account deficit expands owing to soaring oil prices and a rise in other commodities import bill
Current account deficit to be narrowed in FY23 to $10 billion
CAD to cut due to fiscal tightening, higher interest rates, and measures to limit energy consumption
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EXTERNAL DEBT
Debt maturities in FY23 are about $21 billion
Maturities of about $9 billion are due to chiefly Saudi Arabia and China
Of this $5 billion in debt to commercial banks of China
FISCAL DEFICIT
The fiscal deficit might widen to 7,5% in FY22 or Rs 5 trillion
In FY21 fiscal deficit was around 6.1%
In FY23 fiscal deficit might narrow to 5.6% of GDP or Rs 4.6 trillion
Fitch expects a higher fiscal deficit of 1% from Govt estimates
The debt to GDP ratio might decline to 66% in FY23
Ratio to show downward trend helped by high inflation and modest primary deficit
INFLATION
Inflation averaged around 12.2% in FY22
Inflation in June accelerates to 21.3% on hikes in petrol and electricity prices
SBP forecast inflation of 18-20% in FY23
Fitch forecasts inflation to be 19% in FY23 and 8% in FY24
GDP
Economy to show growth of 3.5% in FY23
Slower growth will be due to monetary tightening, high imported inflation, and weaker external demand outlook
In FY22 economy grow by 6% from 5.7% in FY21
Largely due to the loosening of fiscal policy led by higher private consumption