A scientific paper published yesterday in the Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal analyzes severe health complications among elderly hostages captured in Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack. Authored by Professor A. Mark Clarfield and Professor Hagai Levine (Head of the Health Team at the Hostages Families Forum), the study focuses on three hostages aged 80 and above, highlighting the health risks associated with prolonged captivity under harsh conditions.
The research examines both physical and psychological impacts on elderly hostages, particularly how age-related vulnerabilities are compounded by minimal or nonexistent medical care during captivity. The analysis draws from interviews with two Hamas captivity survivors – Yocheved Lifshitz, released after 17 days, and Elma Avraham, released after 51 days in critical condition – as well as data from family members. The paper also addresses concerns regarding the response and actions of international humanitarian organizations throughout this ongoing crisis.
Professor Levine, Head of Health team, the Hostages Families Forum elaborated about report that: “The findings emphasize the severe impact of captivity on elderly hostages who were already managing multiple chronic health conditions. The lack of access to essential medications and basic care, combined with prolonged detention in inadequate conditions, poses a significant risk to their lives. Sadly, our concerns have been validated as many hostages did not survive the terrible conditions of captivity. The hostages, both elderly and non-elderly, are running out of time. Only their release can ensure their survival and prevent further deterioration and inhuman suffering.”